Afternoon Tea in Jerusalem Blog

In addition to my work as a business coach, one of my interests is blogging about life in Israel. This is a country full of contrasts – over eight million citizens living in an area the size of Wales. You can see snow and the lowest place on the globe in the same day. Although surrounded by geopolitical extremes, Israel has achieved a decade of high economic growth. My work brings me in contact with an array of new companies, exciting technologies and dynamic characters. Sitting back with a relaxing cup of strong tea (with milk), you realise just how much there is to appreciate in the Holyland. Large or small operations, private sector or non profit, my clients provide experiences from which others can learn and benefit.

My posting on “Sky News-copper-Cupron” drove a large amount of traffic to the blog. It would be thrilling to see just how many lives could be saved or improved with a pilot project for the bed linen.

In a separate item, the Daily Mail and the Evening Standard have both written that the NHS service has frozen  a 12 billion quid computer record programme. Too many “glitches” and worse.

And yet it was only last week that I wrote about CEPCO , an Israeli software house, and its ability to collate and manage all of a patient’s medical records. If you backtrack to previous articles on this NHS failure, companies like Fujitsu, iSoft and Accenture all left the project months back.

So why CEPCO? Well the Germans have a scheme to set up something similar to the NHS. A local contractor has asked for a budget crossing the EU0.5 billion level, spread over several years. Alternatively, CEPCO can have it ready in 6 months for just a few million.

NHS fans wake up. German civil servants and politicians are working towards an operating decision on who will receive the lucrative – very lucrative – contract.

Viewers of Sky News this weekend have been treated to a synopsis of a thrilling pilot study designed to beat the super bug, MRSA, which has infested Britain’s hositals for years. 

A Birmingham hospital has switched door handles, taps and other surfaces to copper. The idea, “patented” by ancient Egyptians and other ancient civilisations, has been known to combat severe infections.

Where have these people been? If only they had spoken previously to Jeff Gabbay, CEO of Cupron, a small Israeli start up based in Bet Shemesh, midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Cupron has a series of copper-added products, ranging from clothing to cosmetics, that dramatically fight foot fungi, reduce wrinkles and destroy numerous bacteria.

Yes – Cupron has a package for hospital sheets, where diseases gather and hide. Nurses clean beds by shaking the sheets. In other words, with great irony, nurses are responsible for spreading the germs. Cupron’s copper-treated sheets significantly reduce that possibility.

Cupron is a typically small company. If you went inside their modest offices, you would never believe that this outfit can tackle MRSA, AIDS and many other horrors of the present decade.

Jeff loves to tell how he met with the NHS a couple of years back, but he could not get them to understand what he had to offer. I guess they are more now more interested in changing taps and tops in hundreds of hospitals than just simply purchasing some new bed linen.

Detractors of Israel often seek to punish their enemy by demanding a trade boycott with Jerusalem. 2008 has seen several such calls from EU, Norwegians and UK Parliamentarians, to name but a few.

Here’s the catch. If such calls were to be heeded, they would hurt some of the poorer Arab and Muslim countries.

  • On Monday 27th October, 160 Israeli and Jordanian businessmen participated in the fifth annual conference of the Israel-Jordan Chamber of Commerce. Those in attendance Mr. Omar El-Atoum, Economic Officer of the embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Israel. Israeli-Jordanian trade currently stands at over 300 million dollars. (Remember – in 1994, before the peace treaty, the figure was effectively zero). Jordanian exports to Israeli reached 54.2 million dollars, representing a 42% increase over the same period (Mainly chemical industrial products and agricultural produce). For an economy of Jordan’s size, that is a significant amount of revenue. 
  • Also this week, there was final approval to establish a Palestinian – Israel Chamber of Commerce. The Peres Ceter for Peace and the UK’s Portland Trust have been prime movers here. This must be seen as a primary step to promote deeper understanding and cooperation, which will match the heights of trade between Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom.
  • On Wednesday, Israel’s ambulance service, MDA, signed what amounts to a joint-venture agreement with Indonesia’s Muhammadiyah organization. Cooperation between MDA and the Indonesian rescue and emergency organization began approximately one year ago, with the arrival of a delegation of Indonesian health and community organization officials for an MDA course in Israel. 

And the list goes on. It is worth listening to the words of some of the senior partners of Salens, an international legal outfit located in 19 countries. The company recently sponsored an event at the Israel – Britain Chamber of Commerce. They believe that the way out of the global recession will be found through emerging economies.

Clearly, Israel’s strong economy has an important part to play in this game. It is essential that its ability is used to the full and for the benefit of all.

For many, the typical Israeli female politician is represented in charactures of Golda Meir. And yet is is nearly 35 years since she left the job as Prime Minister.

It is not that Israel has a new brand of ladies in power. Impressively, Israeli society has developed very considerably since the days of Meir. Just as there is no man who represents all of Israel, so too the ladies have moved on and up.

Take Dalia Itzhik. She is currently the Speaker of the Kenesset. Now in her mid 50s, she grew up with 7 other siblings, and her mum could neither read nor write. She was recently voted by Newsweek as one of the 11 most influential women in the world.

Mona Alahbanin is the first female candidate to stand for the council elections of the Bedouin city of Rahat. Located on the northern edge of the Negev desert, the vote takes place on 11th November. Interestingly, throughout Israel, there will be a total of 33 women standing for the position of head of their respective councils – an increase of 35% over 5 years.

And, of course, Tzipi LIvni, is head of the ruling Kadima party, and is hoping to lead it to victory in the general elction in early February 2009.

So what’s the big deal? This week the BBC published a series of interviews with Islamic feminists. To claim that their Israeli counterparts have nothing to fight for would be inaccurate. However, the ladies in question would learn a lot from their colleagues in Israel if they would put away their old-hat political divisions and talk to them. Many Arab societies would benefit from such a new and refreshing dialogue with Israel.

Israeli stocks and shares have been buffeted as in most other countries. The shekel has suffered a 15% devaluation against the dollar, but has increased in value against most other major currencies. So, where to put your money?

Yesterday, I raised an interesting solution with a senior local financier. Our survey led us to believe that most investment possibilities today are either risky or bear little interest or both. However, if you are seeking a long-term bet, there is an alternative.

Israel start ups have seen great success over the past decade. HP, Boston Scientific, Microsoft have all made significant purchases of small dynamos from Tel Aviv and Herzylia. And the Israeli brain is still churning out new, exciting technologies, pointing to healthy revenue streams in the future.

For example, I have been working closely with CEPCO. Based in Hod Hasharon, they have developed a software, which is embedded on to a smart card with a USB application. This allows the card to collect, manage and export in a secure manner up to 32 GB of info – text, video, Xray and more. 

The first application of this platform has been directed to the medical care market. Citizens will own and possess in their pocket all their medical records, a dream for health funds until now.

What makes CEPCO interesting to an investor is not just that it has completed its r&d. An influential senior civil servant working intimately with German government health funds has welcomed the technology, opening up the CEPCO to a multi-million Euro market. Long-term funding will thus be secured, along with a partnership from the NAV, a German doctor’s association.

Dr Gunter Pollanz, the founder and chairman of CEPCO, told me that all that was missing was an immediate injection of Euro 300,000. This will create a subsiduary in Germany and a small software team for customization.

CEPCO is probably typical of many other companies in Israel, carrying on despite the tsunami sweeping world finacial markets. Savvy investors could do worse than look at such possibilites, especially while the safe blue chip altenatives like banks and insurance firms struggle to return back to base.

Yesterday, I met Avinoam Ben-Yitzhak, who is the Executive Director of “Yeladim

Yeladim, which is Hebrew for Children, is an established NPO, offering new opportunities for the 8,000 Israeli kids in external care – anything from extra tuition to language development to presents for the holidays.

Avinoam and I discussed a  number of avenues to develop revenue on behalf of the charity. As the conversation evolved a number of sad elements began to seep through.

First, Israel as a nation, whether you be Jew, Christian or Moslem, prides itself on resources and care given to children. But here are 8,000 under 18 year olds, of all different ethnic backgrounds, often shoved far away from mainstream society. At the end of the day, this is no shining example to others.

And think of the realtive numbers. 8,000. Way too high and very disappointing. That is almost the size of the town, where I live.

This stat is not the whole story. The authorities receive approx 500 calls of distress every month. That works out at 15 a day. I did not ask, but I assumed that not every story is supported with an adequate response.

It would be easy to blame the parents. But some families just cannot cope for financial or health reasons. I believe that our anger should be directed to those, who appear to treat this as another issue to be shoved out of sight. These youngsters are an important part of our future, the future we work so hard to build with our own families and friends.

The meeting lasted close to two hours, way over schedule for me. I left departing with an uneasy feeling. Despite the worsening economic times approaching, Israel (nor other countries for that matter) cannot afford to ignore these special kids.

The Free Gaza Movement is scheduled to send a second boat to Gaza containing containing minimal medical resources and several well known international personalities. To what level will this further the issue of human rights in the Palestinian territories?

1) The Palestinian-based Independent Commission for Human Rights noted in its September report that conditions had seriously declined in the territories:

  • 38 citizens lost their lives needlessly, including 6 in acts of revenge. Details are provided of the incidents.
  • Torture – both in Gaza and in the West Bank – continues by local security services, and in breach of the Penal Code.
  • Lawful demonstration is difficult….and so the list goes on. 

2) Gilad Schalit, an Israeli corporal kidnapped by Hamas, has yet to receive a single Red Cross visit in over 800 days of captivity. This is in stark contrast to each and every one of the very many Palestinians incarcerated in Israeli prisons.

3) Tunnel smuggling continues, as reported by several elements of the western media. There is little protection for the under-age children building the tracks. There is heavy emphasis of devoting resources to the imports of drugs and armaments.

It is to be hoped that the “boat people” will highlight these stories when they docked. The reality will probably be otherwise. Is this Gaza movement sincerely interested in a true peace for the Middle East or a one-sided sectarian solution?

I was born and bred in London. I love my English tea. And I thoroughly enjoy living in Israel.

So when I heard that Israel’s President, Shimmy Peres, is off to have to tea with her majesty, Lizzie to you and I, – well, I had to smile. It turns out that he is to be awarded an honoury knighthood by ma’am next month.

Peres remains a controversial figure in Israel, but he represents the country well overseas. The ceremony is a thumbs up to Israel, celebrating its 60th year of independence.

Ironically, despite contrary upbringings, the monarch and the President share a lot in common. They are way past the 80 years old mark yet both still lead full public roles. They are possibly the two most travelled and well known leaders on the world stage. Behind the scenes, they have secured significant and continuous orders for each country’s respective defence contractors. They have an ability and the influence to get things done without fuss or noise.

Peres has a full itinerary; meeting politicians, speaking at Westminster, a trip to Oxford university. If he has a moment on his return, maybe he can come over to my humble abode and we can chat about the trip over some cucumber sandwiches……and the it will finally be the time for her majesty to visit Israel and show her shoulders here.

Figures released yesterday indicate that Israel’s economy will grow by 4.5% in 2008 (5.4% in 2007). And despite the “r” word – recession – increasingly mentioned by international figures, Israel is not showing signs of dipping into negative growth for 2009.

Israel has its forecasters of doom. And Israel’s 30% growth over 6 or so years has been linked in many ways to inward foreign investment and exports, which will both slow in 2009.

For the moment, there is much anecdotal evidence that the crunch has yet to come. A venture capital fund, Genesis, has raised US$100m for a new round of investment. I am aware of at least 2 Israeli start ups that intend to secure external investment in the next few weeks, and I hope to report on those stories in due course.

4 major employers, including Coca Cola (Israel) and Osem, have announced publicly that they have no plans for lay offs.

I am personally involved in an exciting new conference, aimed to introduce key Israeli figures in export sales, marcom and biz dev to new elements in marketing techniques. Delegates from some of Israel’s key high tech giants, including Sandisk, Comverse and ECTel, will be present at this central business event in Jerusalem.

Slow down or recession, the best way to tackle them is to generate new activity. That is what citizens are acting on. It is time for the government to follow.

Israel has welcomed in the Jewish New Year. The Ramadan season is well behind us. Thousands of Christian pilgrims are returning home after celebrating the Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem. The country is returning to its usual rushed normality, but what does it find itself?

I present here 3 comments on current society; 2 not so positive and one very encouraging.

1) A recent OECD report notes that for the years 2004 – 2006, Israel has one of the highest poverty rates in the West. 24.5%. For those who denounce Israel because of the poverty of the Palestinians, these stats must come as a complete surprise.

Over a quarter are pensioners. However, 34% of children are in these figures, and this is the core issue. the country has two blocks of very large families; the Arabs and ultra-orthodox. In both cases, it is rare for the mother to work. Both benefit from large state payouts. And the result is the disasterous stats as shown here.

2) In startling contrast, a report from the UN reveals that Israel has one of the largest gaps in wages in the world. In other words, the difference in earnings between the top and bottom percentiles are highly exaggerated.

3) If the above figures point to a national divide, it is encouraging to read about a positive trend in the army. It appears that nearly half of all graduates of the officer’s course now come from the religious community. Up to a decade ago, such a high number would have been unthinkable.

It is even more encouraging when you consider how disappointed, if not disgusted, this part of the population has been with the Israeli government’s policy towards disengagement from Gaza and other similar issues. A small section of leading rabbis have even called for soldiers to boycott specific orders. 

It is the new generation, which is responding to the challenges by ensuring that they are a part of the people and not separate from the rest. It is this type of nationbuilding which so many of Israel’s political and economic leaders have been lacking in recent decades.

As an example of one such family, I refer you to https://www.israelisoldiersmother.blogspot.com

Take a world credit crunch. Add in the local holiday season. Mix in a relatively high rate of interest. And what would you expect the Tel Aviv stock market to move?

Well, you are unlikely to expect it to jump 5%, which is exactly what it did today, Sunday.

The reasons are not clear. it has emerged that the pension funds are actively buying. And again, I stress that the fundamentals of the economy are sound – eg, unemployment has yet to rise. There is a tourist boom, which is likely to continue into 2009.

I have spent the past few days in shopping malls with my kids. Parking was a problem, as people flocked to empty their wallets in the shops. Yesterday, we went touring in the lower Galilee region, visiting a herbs and spices centre. We left at nightfall and the crowds were still flocking in.

Yes, the government has revised downwards its growth forecast for 2009. And “Israel is likely to face a credit crunch in 2009,” a senior regulator predicts, as reported in Globes newspaper.

The truth is that so far Israel is coping well. The authorities have reacted calmly and solidly. The internal economy is operating solidly. The country is prepared to face any winter storms, even if they are not just full of pretty white snows.

This week I wrote about my eldest son, David, acting as steward for Christians and others, parading through Jerusalem.

That same night, Adina, 2 years his junior, came home at the end of a course with Magen David Adom (MDA), the Israeli ambulance service. She has just been approved as a volunteer and she is thrilled.

Adina loves helping people. She relates that almost the first item they learnt on the course was that they must, by law, give aid to anyone, regardless of race, religion or colour. If you were to go into any Israeli hospital ward, you will find openly, peoples of all religions on both sides of the treatment areas. It is not just law, but a natural way of life for the country.

Our family knows several adults who volunteer for ambulance duty with the MDA. They tell us with some regret how their roles are now limited when they are called to go to Arab villages. The violence in recent years has forced them to wait for an army escort, before they can cary out their job. In fact last month, for the first time in years, an ambulance was able to enter Ramallah, the Palestinian Authority’s centre, in order to save a 6 month old baby. 

Gaza too benefits from this dedication. Since January 2006, there have been at least 20 occasions, where Palestinians have used medical stories as a cover to launch terror attacks. In 2006, 4,932 Palestinian patients received special treatment in Israel. That figure will double by the end of this year.

I guess true peace will be obtained not just when Gaza has better medical facacilities, but that these are available to those of a different background and religious history.

One of the fascinating aspects of living in Israel is where modernity walks with the Bible, almost literally. Yesterday, I wrote about Christians, Jews and others using the annual Jerusalem march to recall pilgrimages to the Temple.

Last night, I attending an amazing sound and light show at the “Tower of David” museum. The citadel is located just inside the Jerusalem fabulous Old City and was built sometime in 2nd BCE. The walls and much of the complex remain intact, offering a phenomenal backdrop to a review of the history of the holy city. 

The show itself is new, exploiting much of the latest techniques in media screening; 4 advanced computer sytems, 20 projectors, 14 speakers, 10km of cables, 2 projection rooms. Over 30 minutes, the audience is treated to a 3D spectacular of the creation, King David, Roman conquest, Christianity and Mohammed, and much more.

The citadel’s walls seemed to vanish as they were replaced by human activity from the past. The age span of my party covered 70 years, and we all were speechless by the end.

It was another reminder how modern Jerusalem has successfully learned to merge with and to learn from its past. And as we watched, towering over the top of one of the ancient turrets were ……the red lights of a mobile telephone receiver! You had to laugh.

It is the second day of the Feast of Tabernacles – Succot as it is known in Israel. My 17 year old son has spent the day on steward duty, supervising the annual Jerusalem March. Despite the first rains, around 35,000 people converged on Jerusalem from 3 starting points and then paraded through the centre of the capital.

In many ways the event is a fusion of the new order meeting the old. People in the 21st century of the modern era are reaclling the foot fetivals of the past.

As ever, one of the largest groups was organised by the International Christian Embassy. This special team of people are responsible for bringing thousands of visitors to Israel each year, travelling the length and breadth of the country.

And it would wrong of me not to mention that one of my most favourite professional projects was built through one of the strongest local supporters of the embassy.

Israel is known as the one country in the region, whose Christian population has grown in the past few decades. It is sadly ironic that as thousands of overseas guests walked safely through the streets of Jerusalem, parallel news from neighbouring countries has been far less encouraging.

As nightfall descends on the Holy Land, its citizens from all religions have a lot to be proud about thankful for.

Yesterday, I wrote that the Israeli economy is essentially sound, relatively well placed to face the international credit crunch.

Sure enough, the Tel Aviv stock market did plung 8% on opening. By the end of trading, it had lost “only” 3.8%. During the day, a statement from the Ministry of Finance gave official government backing to private deposits in the local banks.

Few have considered how this international mayhem will effect the Palestinian – Israel peace process. One immediate thought is that if governments are having to spend more on domestic needs, there will be fewer spare resources for overseas aid – ie, less for the Palestinians.

Bad thing? Possibly. This may provoke a turn to more senseless violence. Alternatively, the Palestinians and Fatah may finally understand that the pot is not bottomless. The billions of annual support from UNRWA, the EU and elsewhere require fuller accountability, both towards their own and for the overseas community.

Last week, I wrote that the Israeli economy was different from many of its neighbours in Europe and North America. And the Tel Aviv stock exchange has been fortunate to have missed many of the massive swings recently due to national holidays.

No doubt that today, Sunday, will be “catch up time”. The market will suffer heavily. However, Sever Plotsker, a leading financial commentator, has noted 8 points why the local commercial system bears reason for cautious optimism. Writing in Hebrew in the paper Yediot Ahronot, he observes that: –

  1. Israel has not seen inflationary real estate prices.
  2. The mortgage market has remained manageable.
  3. Bank debt remains reasonable.
  4. Relative to other countries, Israelis save their extra earnings.
  5. The Israel stock exchange is less sophisticated than many of its rivals, lacking manipulative techniques that exist elsewhere.
  6. Due to government restrictions, Israeli banks since 2003 have (reluctantly) allowed for relatively high rates of bad debts.
  7. The budget remains balanced.
  8. Israel has experience in nationalising banks, and getting out quickly.

Plotsker does recall that Israel’s stock exchange has seen fantastic growth over the past 6 years – 270% at its peak – and so a correction will not be a bad thing in the short run.

Overall, a sensible, planned central approach, led by Stanley Fisher, should see Israel through the world crisis. Another tense week ahead for all, but we can remain hopeful.

In Israel, Jews are in the middle of a 3 week period of religious festivals. Similarly, Muslims have just finished Ramadan. Time for the women of the home to be busy in the kitchen, surely? And yet, times are a changing.

On the political scene, it is looking incresing likely that Ms Tzipi Livni will form the next government. This is a lady with one sharp background. Her parental home was modest and dedicated to core values, associated with the founding of the country. In early adulthood, the lady evidently had a stint in the security services. She has just fought an internal battle in her own party, Kadima, defeating a former chief of staff in the process.

This is no one-off triumph for the female in Israeli society. The speaker of the Kenesset is Ms Dalia Itzik, who has fought her way up the system, staring off as a teacher in education politics in Jerusalem. The Head of the Supreme Court is Ms Dorit Beinisch. The Knesset boasts a female Arab member, very active on social issues. And so the list goes on.

It is not just on the national scene that women are active. In the town of Hara Adar, just west of Jerusalem, some local women became fed up with the back-stabbing of local macho leaders. A few years ago, they formed their own political party. The result is that they are now a significant voice on the local council.

A similar move has begun in Givat Zeev, sandwiched between Ramallah and Jerusalem. A town of 12,000 residents, it is facing elections in early Novemeber. The local female team are well placed to become a dominant force. 

Stats on rape, harrasment etc are not encouraging. On the other hand, these changes will surely help to show others the way forward.

Two months ago, I heard a lecture by Stanley Fisher, Governor of the Bank of Israel and who possesses a very impressive cv in nternational banking. He pointed out that over 5 years the Israeli economy had grown around 30%, despite wars and diplomatic concerns. unemployment was at a historical low. Debt was closing on European levels, and so the list went on.

Fisher was later asked how the coming world recession would impinge on Israel. For sure, the economy which has thrived due to direct foreign investment will suffer. Exports will take a knock. But from there on, providing government and individual keeps cool, it will not be too bad.

Right or wrong?

It’s Wednesday 8th October. As I write, Gordon Brown is about to announce a partial nationalisation of British banks. Yesterday, Wall Street dropped another 5%. Stock markets in Egypt and in Saudi Arabia fell 16% and 8% respectively.

As for the Israeli market, a 3.9% bounce upwards. Yup, the country that has learnt to thrive without a peaceful background bucked logic once again.

And yet the resons are clear. Sure, a 0.5% surprise reduction in interest rates helped. The fundamentals are good. The country does not possess a mortgage system as in America. The banks were revamped decades ago, with few serious exposures to the mayhem overseas. The stock market was upgraded this year on the FT index.

It will be a brave person to predict what will happen tomorrow, but the signs are positive for the long term.

Meanwhile, back in England, it is almost a hundred years ago to the day when Mary Poppins landed and her scriptwriters threatened government ownership of the banks. A spoonful of sugar for all international investors?

Palestinian presidential elections are approaching. As usual, in order to cover up the national divisions, attention is often diverted to the poor economic conditions engulfing the Palestinian territories, and why Israel must be to blame for all that is wrong

1) The World Bank in September 2008 produced yet another report on the Palestinian economy. It has reduced 30% since the Intifada broke out. Unemployment is at 30%. And to paraphrase a 122 page document, the way to growth lies through increased aid and fewer Israeli roadblocks. Yes?

Well, it sounds politically correct. However, in the words of the bank’s own former regional expert, Nigel Roberts, the Palestinians have received more aid per capita than any other population. And this investment has neither done the job nor has it all been accountable.

As for roadblocks, the 2008 report confirms that the economy had grown at 6% per year for the 6 years up to 2000 and the beginning of the violent Intifada against Israel. The true logic demands that Hamas and Fatah stop its war against Jerusalem, which would then enable Olmert and co to get rid of the security measures and thus significantly increase the welfare of Gaza and Ramallah.

2) The World Bank produces a report on the Palestinians almost once in 9 months. How many does it hand out on Somalia? The pressure group, Human Rights Watch has just labelled that country as “the most ignored tragedy in the world today”. You have to wonder what motivates the world to concentrate on the Palestinians, investing heavily in resources which disappear, as millions others are forgotten and abandoned around the world.

3) 5 times a week, about 90 trucks of food, clothing, medical materials and other necessities reach Gaza from Israel. In parallel, it is now emerging that Gaza is responsible for vast sums of money entering Muslim charities inside Israel proper. Poverty may be a clever piece of spin in the war against Israel, but its hypocrisy is becoming dangerously exposed.

Menachem Meir is a Jerusalem academic. Successful and a careful observer of the Jewish faith, he is blessed with a wonderful wife, children and a smiling group of grandchildren. Around 1942, he was separated from his elder brother Fred in France. The younger sibling eventually made his way to the States, forgot his German, abondoned the family name and and has seen the next two generations happily embrace Christianity.

Few have the right to judge either; how they have survived and why they lost touch with each other. Even fewer have managed to explain the Holocaust – how and why it happened.

I was honoured to attend a private showing of an international film, depicting the childhood, separation, and the families of Fred and Menachem. The session took place yesterday, less than a week before the Day of Atonement, the holiest day of the Jewish calender. Yom Kippur, as it is known in Hebrew, features a 25 hour fast, where Jews come together asking for forgiveness and offering repentence.

In this light, viewing the film suddenly became amazingly pertinent.

1) The Meir family was originally transported in 1940 from Germany. In charge of the operation was a nazi officer called Hopp. He was a local commander. His son is associated with a many charities and successful businesses in Germany. Inteviewed on camera, he repudiated the actions of his father, publicly offering to fund part of the film and a ceremony, which remembered the horrific deportation.

2) Fred had spent decades running from his past. On camera, he was clearly the more openly moved of the two, when handling the horrors of yesteryear. His parents had asked him to look after Menachem, who had refused to join him in America. Were his tears partially a sign of relief that Menachem had lived and confirmed the family’s honour? Waas this guilt being removed?

3) Menachem found the old family home. He explained to the current inhabitants why they had come to visit, accompanied by a camera crew. Shocked and surprised, the occupants offered no apology and no regret. The brothers left the scene with evident disappointment if not disgust.

4) In contrast, Menachem was reaquainted with a former school friend. The gentleman explained how he had tried to help them with their clothes on the day of the deportation. He bore a look that signified relief – as if to say, the reunion signified a form of individual repent after 65 years. In return, the brothers showed hope and forgiveness

And there was one further point for the Israeli; religious or not, elderly or at school, a plumber or an academic. Menachem was at home in Israel. For all of the countries problems, the 3 generations were safe. His non-practicising relatives from America noted after a family meeting in Germany – by definition, it was not a reunion – that Israel provided true bonds for its citizens. It is place with roots and which can grow further.

Fred has recently retired to Florida. Clearly beautiful and idyllic, he was asked if this was his home. He could not give an affirmative answer.

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